Military History

Theatre of War	Medals	Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders	British War & Victory Medals	Tyne Cot Memorial
Arrived in Theatre	Medal Citation (if app)	SWFHS Area Memorials
After Oct 1916	~	Lillington  |  Leamington Spa
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed	Date and Place Enlisted	Other War Memorials
Battle of Broodseinde (Passchendaele)	After 5 Oct 1916 at Warwick	~
Place of Death	Previous Regiments or Units
near Broodseinde	~

Circumstances Leading to Death (Normally from War Diary)           

5th Division, of which the 12th Battalion was a part, moved into X Corps' area on the night of 2/3 October 1917 during the Battle of Polygon Wood, then attacked on 4 October 1917 (the Battle of Broodseinde). Launched at 06.00, 95th Brigade advanced 500 yards (460 m) with the help of a tank to deal with German pillboxes. 12th Gloucesters had been in reserve to the attacking battalion, 1st East Surreys, and moved three companies up into the Surreys' forming-up trenches 40 minutes after Zero hour, where they suffered badly from the German counter-barrage. Later in the morning C Company was sent up to help 1st Devons.

The following day [5 Oct 1917] the battalion held the captured line, under continuing artillery fire. In preparation for the next attack (the Battle of Poelcappelle on 9 October), 12th Gloucesters was in Sanctuary Wood, where it was under observation and artillery fire from the enemy and movement was restricted to duckboard tracks. On 8 October the battalion was split, with two companies providing carrying parties and the other two in the support line behind 1st Bn Cheshire Regiment. When the attack was delivered, the companies in Sanctuary Wood provided carrying and burial parties, while the two in the support line were pinned by artillery and could not be relieved until 10/11 October. Despite not actually attacking itself, 12th Gloucesters lost 359 casualties (150 from gas), of whom 88 died, in the period 1–12 October 1917

Click here for a fuller history of the 12th Battalion.