Theatre

Action/Battle/Other

Second Attack on Bellewaarde (Loos)

Place of Death

near Bellewaarde

Medals

Medal Citation (if app)

~

Enlisted Date/Place

September 1914 at Oxford

Other Information/Previous Regiments/Units

• Entered France on 20 May 1915
• Light Bobs Oxford & Bucks LI website page for the battle
• John Kipling, son of Rudyard Kipling also died in this battle.

Circumstances Leading to Death (Normally from War Diary)

On 24th Septemeber 1915 the battalion took positions at L Farm and Railway Wood in preparation for an attack on enemy lines the next day on 25th. The attack was one of three divisionary attacks launched by the allied with the largest being this one, the Second attack on Bellewaarde on the Ypres salient. The attack was launched at 4.30am across a 2000 yard front from Hooge to the Bellewaarde Ridge. Alfred's 5th Battalion attacked on the left supported by 5th Shropshire Light Infantry and the 9th Rifle Brigade in front. The German front line was taken at three separate points across the Bellewaarde ridge, but Bellewaarde Farm was not captured.

There followed a number of attempts to bomb the enemy out of the intervening stretches of their front line but the inferiority of British grenades at this stage of the war meant that these were unsuccessful. In the afternoon a strong German counter attack developed which fell hardest on 9th Rifle Brigade near Railway Wood. 9th King’s Royal Rifle Corps, also of 42 Brigade moved up in support but both battalions were driven back to their own line. However they did manage to keep possession of the new mine crater.  Eventually 5th Bn and the Shropshire Light Infantry were forced to withdraw. No ground was gained and they took very heavy casualties of 454 men including Alfred.

Trench Map Sketch	Ypres Menin Gate