South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Captain Murdoch Campbell BROWNE DSC - 1st Battalion, Royal Marine Light Infantry


Killed in Action on Monday, November 13th 1916 aged 28


Military History

     
Theatre of War Campaign Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders 1914-15 Star, British War & Victory Medals Thiepval Memorial 
     
Arrived in Theatre Gallantry Awards SWFHS Area Memorials
6 Feb 1915 in Eygpt Distinguished Service Cross Warwick St. Nicholas
    Warwick Eleanor Cross
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted  
Battle of the Ancre (Somme) Commissioned on 29 Sep 1914  
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units Other War Memorials
Varennes     
     

Distinguished Service Cross Citation

For special gallantry on the 12th and 13th July 1915, during Operations on the Gallipoli Peninsular. He was sent out at night on the 12th across the Achi Baba Nullah and found himself cut off. He took an advanced trench and held it throughout the following day without food or water, and by his personal courage and example maintained the morale and courage of his men.

 

Military Service History

  • 29 Sep 1914 - Commissioned as 2nd Lt (Gazette)
  • 09 Feb 1915 - Promoted to Lt
  • 11 May 1915 - Wounded in right shoulder - invalided home
  • 08 Nov 1915 - Awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (Gazette)
  • 13 Jan 1916 - Promoted to Capt

Circumstances of Death

Captain Browne is listed as being killed in action on 13 Nov 1916. The 1st Battalion war diary for that day is transcribed below.

Line at Varennes – 13.11.16: Battn was the left of the 188th Infantry Brigade which attacked German trench system. It was in touch on left with 1/7th Gordon Highlanders. Following Officers took part – It then lists 22 officers, including Captain Browne.

The attack commenced on the opening of our barrage at 5.45am. When Battn advanced in 4 waves – one platoon of each company in a wave. There was a very thick mist. Every Company Commander was killed before crossing German front line.

Enemy trenches were practically obliterated by our artillery. No Mans Lane & ground between various German Lines, as far as slope down to Station Road was filled with shell holes, deep & very muddy. Ground crossed by this Battn was particularly muddy  which made advance difficult.

Within a minute of our barrage starting enemy replied with artillery barrage on support lines and No Mans land where they also opened a heavy machine gun fire. It is estimated that at least 50% of casualties occurred between No Mans Lane and German 1st Line. Between 2nd & 3rd line ground was swept with M.G. fire. Here also were heavy casualties. Isolated parties of this Battn followed the barrage as far as the Yellow Line & got in touch with H.A.C. on right. They were however sufficiently strong to close gap between H.A.C and Battn on left. Remnant of this Battn held dotted Blue Line during night 13/14th in partially constructed trench W of Station Road. Touch was maintained during the night with 4th Gordon Highlanders on left. END


 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
9 Apr 1888 at Warwick 22 May 1888 at Warwick St. Nicholas
   
Parents Names Abode
Dr Samuel and Ada Browne The Mill House, Mill Street, Warwick
   
Schools Colleges
Kingsley School, Leamington Spa Cheltenham College
   
Address History Employment History
1888 - Coten End, Warwick 1901 - Scholar at Kingsley School
1891 - 16 Emscote Road, Warwick 1911 - Actor 
1901 - 2 Beauchamp Terrace, Leamington  
1911 - Cross Mount, Aughton, Ormskirk  
1916 - Minto, Chestnut Avenue, Esher, Surrey