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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 20236 Francis Edgar SALMON - 4th Battalion, Grenadier Guards

Killed in action on 25th September 1916 aged 37


Military History

   
Theatre of War in Which DiedCampaign MedalsCommonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders 1914-15 Star, British War & Victory Medals Guards Cemetery, Lesboeufs
     
First Arrived in TheatreBravery & Conduct MedalsSWFHS Area Memorials
8 Jul 1915 in France ~ Leamington Spa War Memorial
    Leamington Congregational Church
Action, Battle or Other Reason DiedDate and Place Enlisted  
Battle of Morval (Battle of the Somme) October 1914 in London Other War Memorials
    ~
Place of DeathPrevious Regiments or Units  
near Lesboeufs ~  
     

Circumstances of Death

Francis is listed as being killed in action on 25th September 1916 during the attack on Lesboeufs, Somme. The following description of the events leading to his death are taken from the Internet Archive Book The Grenadier Guards in the Great War of 1914-1918 Vol 2 by Baron Sysonby - Frederick Edward Grey Ponsonby.

The Prelude to the Attack

The attack on the 25th, with the subsequent capture of Lesboeufs, formed one of the most successful operations in which the Guards Division was engaged in the war. The preparation seems to have been complete, and every possible contingency foreseen. In the first attack on the 15th the 4th Grenadiers had been in reserve, and so had not seen so much of the fighting as the Chapter other battahons in the Division, but it was now to take a leading part, and to go through some of 4th Batt. the toughest fighting of the whole battle of the Somme. Orders were given for the attack to be carried out by Pereira's Brigade on the right and Corkran's on the left, while Ponsonby's Brigade remained in reserve. In Corkran's Brigade, the 2nd Battalion Scots Guards were to take the right and the 4th Battalion Grenadiers the left.

When the 4th Grenadiers moved up on the night of the 24th, No. 4 Company under Second Lieutenant Constable on the right and No. 2 Company under Captain Britten were sent to the support trenches in front of Ginchy, while No. 1 Company under Captain Goschen and No. 3 under Captain Stewart remained in Trones Wood. On the left of the Grenadiers was a battalion of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, but it was to start from a line quite 100 yards in front of the assembly trench occupied by No. 2 Company, which made communication difficult. Captain Britten, realising that it was essential to keep touch with the battalion on the left, made his men deepen a shallow communication trench which ran in that direction.

For the last five nights the 4th Grenadiers had been constantly employed in digging and had been obliged to get what sleep they could during the day — not at all the same thing as a good night's rest.

From 10 to 12 noon the artillery bombardment continued and was supplemented by the Stokes mortars in the support trenches. During these preliminaries Second Lieutenant Maine was wounded in the foot, and sent down to the dressing station.  As zero time approached the men fixed bayonets

4th Batt. and remained motionless, waiting for the whistle which was to be the signal to advance. The officers in each company had carefully explained to the platoon and section commanders exactly what was expected of them, and each non-commissioned officer therefore knew as much as the captain.



 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/PlaceBaptism Date/Place
Jan Qtr 1879 in Leamington Spa  
   
Parents NamesAbode
John Silvanus Salmon and Agnes Ann Salmon 17 Russell Terrace, Leamington Spa                        
   
SchoolsColleges
  ~
   
Address HistoryEmployment History
1881 - 96-98 Warwick Street, Leamington Spa 1891 - Scholar 
1891 - 96-98 Warwick Street, Leamington Spa  1901 - Horticulturalist 
1901 - 18 Morley Avenue, Edmonton (boarder) 1911 - Gardener 
1911 - 74 Coniston Rd, Croydon (boarder)  
1916 - 32 Avenue Road, Leamington Spa