South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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 The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 11997 Lewis TROPMAN MM - 1st Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment


Killed in Action on Thursday 18 April 1918 aged 37


Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders South Africa Medal, Military Medal Loos Memorial
  1914 Star, British War & Victory Medals  
     
Arrived in Theatre Military Medal Award SWFHS Area Memorials
11 Nov 1914 Gazetted 14 Sep 1916 Stretton on Fosse
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Date Mobilised
Battle of Bethune (Battle of Lys) 7 Dec 1899 at Stow on the Wold 5 Aug 1914
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
near Festubert ~  
     

Army Service History

  • 7 Dec 1899 - Enlisted at Stow on the Wold - to serve 8 years
  • 11 May 1900 - St. Helena
  • 1 Feb 1902 - South Africa
  • 12 Nov 1902 - India
  • 9 Dec 1907 - Home - Transferred to Army Reserve
  • 4 Dec 1911 - Discharged - 12 years time served

Circumstances Leading to Death (Normally from War Diary)           

Lewis is listed as being killed in action on 18 Apr 1918. The Battalion war diary for that day is transcribed below.
 
Festubert 1918 - Apr 18th: The Bn held the line from Le Plantin running due N to Cailloux at which point a defensive flank was thrown back in a westerly direction towards Route A Keep. A gap existed between Route A and the left of the Bn thus the enemy was enabled to make his attack on three sides.
 
4am - Enemy opened an intense bombardment on our battery positions and back areas. Enormous quantities of gas (Yellow X) were used.
 
6.30am - Hostile artillery opened on our line. Our trenches did not suffer a great deal with the exception of the Keep at Festubert East which was blown to pieces. Eight survivors escaped from the ruins of these 2nd Lt Hudson and Sgt Ferris were killed later on in the day. A serious breach occurred in A Coy line, a patrolled gap of 80 yds on either side of Willow Road was enlarged by shell fire to some 200 yds
 
8.15am - Infantry attacked commenced with small groups of light machine gunners coming over the slight rise some 500 to 600 yards east of Festubert. Advancing over the open with no cover beyond shell holes the enemy suffered enormous lossed. B & D Coys with their Lewis Guns assisted by seven Vickers guns beat off all attacks and nowhere did the Hun get with 100 yds. One platoon of B Coy with Lewis Gun commenced with 175 rounds per man and in addition fire over eight boxes. Strenght of platoon 1 Off and 228 OR.
 
Along the Willow Road the enemy could not be shot down fast enough and they penetrated through an existing gap into the houses and plantation around Le Plantin. Capt Handford OC A Coy with 2 platoons was left on the right of the gap 2nd Lt Hall with the remaining two platoons and one of C Coy on the left. As soon as the enemy penetrated 2nd Lt Hall extended one of his platoons back to as to form a defensive flank on his right. Meanwhile the remainded of the Coy closing up on either side of the gap prevented all attempts of the enemy to reinforce his advanced troops.
 
In the meantime the enemy bringing up his Field Guns brought direct fire to bear on our line. The fighting in this part of the line (facing east) remained the same till late in the afternoon. On the north the state of affairs was extremely critical. Following close up under a very efficient barrage the enemy came straight through to Route A (ISWB) over ran the garrison and worked forward immediately south of the Keep. At this stage they were finally held by the Tuning Fork Line. Baulked at this point numbers of them attempted to work eastward into the rear of D Coy while a heavy machine gun fire was directed on our very exposed Bn Hd Qrs. Casualties to officers at this time being eight either killed or wounded.
 
11am - As this threat was developing CSM Biddle of D Coy made a plucky and succesful attempt to get through to BN Hd Qrs to ask for assistance to check the advance. Capt K A R Smith MC OC of C Coy Cmdg the 3 reserve platoons which by this time heaving engaged volunteered top check this movement. Getting together a party of 12 (all that could be spared) consisting of CSM Biddles, Sgt Coles, Signalling Sgt Cook and orderlies etc he made his way up the west side and Festubert and promptly checked the advance.
 
12 Noon - By now the enemy had been checked on all sides and were pinned down by our rifle fire.
 
2pm - Captain Sheldon OC D Coy reported bodies of the enemy retiring along Bethune-Neuve Chapelle Road
 
3pm - The enemy attempted to retire from all along our front (except those in Le Plantin) but the situation was hopeless. They attempted to crawl back from shell hole to shell hole while our men stood up on the parapets and shot them in scores
 
4pm - It was now considered that the menace from the direction of Route A no longer existed to Lt Gosling with one platoon of the Reserve was ordered to proceed to Le Plantin get into touch with Lt Hall clear the enemy out of Le Plantin and close and hold the gap until such time as reinforcements arrived. These two young officers behaved with great pluck and showed much dash and skill. Lt Gosling with his party at once attacked from the West got well into the houses and plantation shooting 25 to 30 Germans. They rushed a crater full of the enemy and bombed them taking seven prisoners. The remainder breaking back had to run the gauntlet of A Coy.
 
Night - On night of 18th/19th the Battalion was relieved by the 2 Welch Regiment. END

 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
19 Apr 1880 at Stretton on Fosse 6 Jun 1880 at Stretton on Fosse
   
Parents Names Abode
Thomas and Ann Tropman Stretton on Fosse
   
Wife & Marriage Date/Place Children & Year of Birth
Florence M Tropman nee Sutton Doris Emily born 1 Mar 1914
14 Oct 1912 at Stretton on Fosse  
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1881 - The Village, Stretton on Fosse 1899 - Baker
1891 - Stretton Fosse 1899 to 1907 - Soldier
1901 - Army Barracks, St Helena 1911 to 1914 - Carter on Farm
1911 - Stretton on Fosse  
1914 - Stretton on Fosse