South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 13317 Albert KEY - 1st Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment

Killed in action on Saturday 1st July 1916 aged 30

grave for a key


Military History

     
Theatre of War in Which Died Campaign Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders British War & Victory Medals Abbeville Communal Cemetery
     
First Arrived in Theatre Bravery & Conduct Medals SWFHS Area Memorials
After 1 January 1916 in France ~ Leamington Spa War Memorial
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Died Date and Place Enlisted Other War Memorials
Local actions on the Somme On or after 1 Jul 1915 in Leamington Spa  ~
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
2nd Stationary Hospital, Abbeville ~  
     

Circumstances of Death

Albert is listed as dying of wounds on 1st July 1916 at the 2nd Stationary Hospital, Abbeville We are not able to say exactly when he was originally wounded but it is likely covered by the below transcribed Battalion Operations 22nd June 1916 to 1st July 1916

Report on Action of [1st] Battalion Operations 22nd June 1916 to 1st July 1916

The Battalion took up the whole front line for the 4th Division on the 22nd June 1916. Four Coys in the front line from Bess Street on the north to Q 4/12 trench on the south. The preliminary bombardment commenced at 5.30am on the 24th June 1916.

On the night of the 24 June at 10pm Gas was discharged from our front line trenches K 34/4 to 7 and lasted till about 12.30am. The wind became unfavourable shortly after 10.30pm and blew the Gas back over our line, one cylinder being broken by shell fire. The Germans put up a very heavy barrage for about 1 hour and continued an intermittent bombardment till about 1am.

On the night 25th June 1916 gas was again discharged at 2am till 4.30am. The Gas cloud went over the German line but wind conditions again turned unfavourable and it returned over our line, the enemy bombarding our line heavily again.

On the night 26th June a raiding party of 2 Officers (Lt J.L. Shute & 2nd Lt R.W. Gorton) and 20 men at 11.40pm after a bombardment attempted to cross and raid German trenches at K.35.c.3.4 but the Germans put such a heavy barrage up in front of, and on, our front line the party were unable to leave our line and the Raid was abandoned.

On the night 26/27th June the Battalion was relieved by the 11th Inf Bde. On the night of 30/1st Jul the Battalion left Bethancourt at 9.5pm via Mailly Maillet to assembly trenches in the Sunken Road between 3rd and 5th Avenues, being in position by 1.15am

At 9.10am 1st July the Battalion advanced in small column formation from Assembly trenches across the open in support of 2/R.Dublin Fusiliers – 1/R.Irish Fusiliers being on their left.

At 9.15am received an order that the Battalion was to halt and reform at the Tenderloin – arrived and reformed there by 10.00am. The left Coy “C” had advanced to a position just in rear of the front line before the order to halt reached them.

At 1.05pm received an order to make an attempt to reach the German line at Point 27 (k.5.c) as British troops were reported in and about Point 59. I sent a strong patrol under Lieut. R.R. Waters from A Coy to try and make a lodgment at Point 27, moving across by Watling Street. This patrol got across to about Q.4.b.8½.2 where they were stopped by intense machine gun fire from Beaumont Hamel and had to return, arriving back in our line at 2.15pm. My intention was that if this Patrol could have made a lodgment at Point 27, to send over the remainder of A coy in small parties, with supply of bombs and bomb along the German lines.

At about 1.145pm an order was received to stop any attempt to gain a lodgment at Point 27. I cancelled the order but too late to stop the patrol.

At 2.30pm sent 1 Company up to the front line to hold our original line about Q.4.b.4.5 to full up a gap in the line at this point.

At 7pm had orders to relieve the troops along our front line from Maxim Trench (inclusive) to Q4/12 (inclusive) on the south. 2 Coys in the Front Line, remainder of Battalion in support. The relief being completed by 11.30pm.

The casualties of the Battalion during this period [22nd June to 1st July 1916] were 8 Officers and about 250 Other Ranks from shell fire and gas.

G.N.B Forster Lt-Colonel, Comdg 1st Bn The Royal Warwickshire Regiment


 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
27 Apr 1886 in Leamington Spa 10 Apr 1889 at Leamington 
   
Parents Names Abode
George Henry and Caroline Key 23 Lansdowne Street, Leamington Spa 
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1886 - 36 King Street, Leamington Spa  1891 - Scholar (aged 5) 
1891 - 36 King Street, Leamington Spa 1901 - No employment given on Census (aged 15) 
1901 - 23 Lansdowne Street, Leamington  1911 - Fish hawker in family business 
1911 - 23 Lansdowne Street, Leamington 1914 - Fishmonger  
1916 - 23 Lansdowne Street, Leamington