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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

Men of RWRRWRlest we forget2tower poppiesThe Battle of the Somme film image1 3gallipoli

 The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


L/Corporal 47991 Francis Charles Cecil FERRERS - 2nd/6th Battalion, Lancashire Fusilier

1s
Killed in Action on Thursday 21st March 1918 aged 35

 

Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders British War & Victory Medals Pozieres Memorial
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
25 Oct 1915 ~ Baddesley Clinton
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place ReEnlisted Other War Memorials
German Spring Offensive After Mar 22 1917 see below Storrington
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
  2nd Lt Royal Engineers  
  Pte 21338 Royal West Surrey Regt    

 

Military Service History

1901-1908 - Captain in 4th Battalion South Wales Borderers (Territorials)

7/9/1915 – Applied for Commission in Royal Engineers

11/9/1915 – Memo stating that War Office desired to appoint Francis to a temporary commission as a Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers.

26/9/1915 – Mistakenly Gazetted as a Temp 2/Lieut – should have been Gazetted as Lieutenant on 26th Sept 1915 in Tunnelling Company of R.E

30/9/1915 – Joined Royal Engineers at S.M.E Chatham

4/10/1915 Received first anti-typhoid vaccine then complained of weakness and tiredness.

9/10/1915 – Fainted when embarking troop ship SS Lydia at Southampton Docks and removed to the Welsh Hospital at Netley

14/10/1915 – Given 2nd dose of vaccine

19/10/1915 – Left Netley hospital

25/10/1915 – Proceeded to B.E.F, France

25/10/1915 – Admitted to No 2 Red Cross hospital at Rouen from syncope (fainting fit) – discharged to duty on 28/10/15 as fit for duty. During this time Francis admitted that he abused alcohol.

File note 25 Oct 1915 Rouen Camp: This morning (Oct 25th 1915) at 8am Lt Ferrers was the officer in charge of a draft of R.E’s from Chatham to Rouen Camp as per instructions. Just as the draft under his charge were got on the move and leaving the Rouen Station Yard en route to Rouen Camp about 3 miles distant Lt Ferrers was seen by me to spin round twice and fall to the ground. On reaching him and attending to him I came to the conclusion that Lt Ferrers has had an epileptic seizure… Lt Ferrers I understand had a similar seizure 4 days ago on board ship when he was attached to a previous draft.

30/10/1915 – Marked “unfit for the front” at No 4 General Base Depot by Lieut O’Brien R.A.M.C who said he appeared to be mentally deranged. Report by a Lt at Red Cross Hospital dated 5/11/15 states in part that he had formed the opinion that Lt Ferrers had been drinking too much and he warned him to desist or face disciplinary action

3/11/1915 – Again passed fit and proceeded to the 253rd Coy at the front that day.

7/12/1915 – Given advance of 250 Francs at Base in France.

15/12/1915 – Invalided to UK

17/12/1915 – Recommended for Home Service Medical Board at 4th London General Hospital on 17-12-15 when declared Francis as unfit for general service permanently and unfit for service at home or for light duty for one month (Minor Epilepsy). Recommendation for relinquishing of commission

24 Dec 1915 letter from Adj Gen for Commander in Chief to The Secretary, War Office in part states

This officer was invalided to England on 15th instant. There is no evidence to show that the state of ill health in which he then was, directly resulted from over indulgence in alcohol and tobacco, but there is little doubt that he had rendered himself little capable of standing the strain of trench work by long continued abuse of these stimulants. I recommend that his services be dispensed with.

13/1/1916 – Relinquished commission on account of ill health. Gazetted from 13th January 1916.

Reenlisted some time after 22 March 1917 into the Lancashire Fusiliers (based on date of death and his £3 war gratuity payment). Unfortunately the service record did not survive and there is no evidence to suggest that the Army realised what was going on.

Circumstances of Death

Francis is listed as being killed in action on 21st March 1918, the first day of the German Spring Offensive. The war diary for the 20th, 21st and early hours of the 22nd are transcribed below. The Battalion suffered horrendous losses, over 650 officers and men in a few short days.

Roisel - 20th March 1918: Battn in reserve at Roisel. Working parties found. Lt A/Capt Barker J.S reported from Course of Instruction 1st Army School. Lieut V.H. Levi reported from XI Corps school where he had been acting as an instructor. Lieutn E. Ormerod returned from hospital. Capt C.H. Potter evacuated to Field Ambulance.

10pm – Orders received to stand by ready to move to battle positions at 10 minutes notice. END

Roisel – 21st March 1918 – 4am: Order received to move to positions in Brown Line.  Battle positions from L.1 central to L.1.d.0.5 were manned at 6.0am. The bttn being heavily shelled whilst getting into position with H.E and Gas. Weather fine but thick mist.

10am (approx): Information received that enemy had attacked the front line

11am (approx.): Enemy reported in Templeux le Gerrard. Orders received to counter attack. Counter attack launched by A & D Coys under Major Wike which cleared the village but was subsequently forced to retire onto the Sunken Road L.2.c.0.0 to L.2.c central. End 21st

Roisel – 22nd March 1918 – 2am: Verbal instructions received from Bde to hold onto this position and only retire fighting. Under orders from Battn HQ (Brown Line) Major Wike left Sunken Road and returned to Battn HQ leaving A & D Coys in charge of Lt Col Norton, DSO, O.C. Templeux defences who with his force had retired into that position.

After about one hours heavy shelling the enemy attacked about dawn, overwhelmed the Sunken Road position and penetrated the Brown Line and surrounded and captured Battn HQ. Only two officers, Capt Dingley R.A.M.C and 2/Lt Sutherland, Asst Adjt, succeeded in escaping. 2/Lt Sutherland collected stragglers and formed a defensive post about 70 yards behind the Brown Line where he was killed shortly afterwards.

The Battn then fell back upon a defensive line held by a dismounted Cavalry Regiment east of Roisel. The Bttn then fell back fighting in isolated parties, through the 50th Div who were holding the Green Line, to a point near Cartigny where they re-organised under Lt A/Capt Barker.



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
23 Aug 1882 at Pentreheylin Hall, Maesbrook, Owestry Confirmed 6 Jul 1893 at St. Augustine's, Ramgate
   
Parents Names Abode
Henry Ferrers Croxon and Beatrice M Ferrers Baddesley Hall
   
Wife and Marriage Details Children
Muriel Norton Ferrers nee Hallimond Diana Beatrice Louise born 11 Apr 1913
Apr-Jun Qtr 1912 at St. George's, Hanover Square  
   
Schools Colleges
St. Augustine's, Ramgate  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1882 - Essex 1901 - 1908 Territorial Army Captain
1891 - Hill Place, Upminster  
1901 - Not found  
1905 - 4 Clanricarde Gardens, Kensington  
1911 - Not found  
1915 - 4 Clanricarde Gardens, Kensington  
1918 - Little Biggin, Storrington  
   

Wider Family History Research

The link to the FERRERS name was through Francis Croxon's paternal grandmother and he was registered CROXTON at birth.

Francis Charles Cecil CROXON. eldest son of Henry CROXON and Beatrice Mary PETRE.(1858-1930)

Henry Croxon was allowed to use the name FERRERS by the Queen (see attached clipping)

Ferrers Croxton name 002

His wife was  Beatrice Mary PETRE

Henry CROXON was the eldest son of Boydell Jones CROXON and Constance Charlotte FERRERS (1825-1860) (married 1845 at Baddesley Clinton)  She was the  d/o of Edward FERRERS (1790 to 1830) and his wife Harriett Ann TOWNSEND (1782-1845) of Baddesley Clinton Hall.

Edward and Harriet's oldest son was Marmion E FERRERS (1813 to 1884) who died without issue as did all his younger brothers (although one of the brothers.-Charles Ferrers had several illegitimate children who could not inherit)

Marmion Ferrers married Rebecca  Dulcibella ORPEN (1867-1923)   and after his death she married Edward DERING  (friend of Marmion) in 1885.    The Ferrers at this stage were penniless and the Baddesley  estate was saved by the Derrng money.      Rebecca Orphen/Ferrers/ Dering lived at Baddesley till her death aged 94.

So Francis Charles Cecil Croxon (Ferrers) was the Grandson of Constance Charlotte nee Ferrers (Croxon) and the Great Grandson of Edward Ferrers.

His younger brother was Bernard Compton CROXON 

GRO Birth Registrations

CROXON, EDWARD  ARTHUR JOSEPH  (MMN PETRE)
GRO Reference: 1881  M Quarter in CHELMSFORD  Volume 04A  Page 300

CROXON, FRANCIS  CHARLES CECIL ( MMN PETRE)
GRO Reference: 1882  D Quarter in OSWESTRY  Volume 06A  Page 677

CROXON, BERNARD  COMPTON  (MMN  PETRE)
GRO Reference: 1884  M Quarter in OSWESTRY  Volume 06A  Page 683 FERRERS, CECIL  RALPH   PETRE  
GRO Reference: 1887  S Quarter in CHELMSFORD  Volume 04A  Page 393

Newspaper Birth announcements

On 29 January 1881 at Coptfold Hall Ingatestone a son. Edward Arthur Joseph according to some census records born in Essex but in 1881 in Ingatestone

On 23 August 1882 at Pentreheylin Hall Maesbrook a son (Francis CC)  Surname given is CROXON

On 08 February 1884 at Pentreheylin Hall Maesbrook a son (Bernard)

08th August 1887 at Coptfold Hall Ingatestone a son (Cecil)

Henry Ferrers sold Coptfold Hall circa 1890 and left the area   It is now a National trust Home photos online.

Ralph William PETRE late of Coptfold Hall near Ingatestone Essex 1884 granted to Beatrice Croxton Ferrers of Pentreheylin Hall Maesbrook Llanymybech Somerset