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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Second Lieutenant John Balkwill - 1st/6th Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment

Killed in Action on Saturday July 1st 1916 aged 33

Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders 1914-15 Star, British War & Victory Medals Pargny British Cemetery
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
22 March 1915 in France ~ Knowle Soldiers Chapel
    Knowle War Memorial 
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Copt Heath Golf Club
Battle of Albert (Somme) September 1914 in Birmingham  
    Other War Memorials 
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units Forest Hill Congregational Church
Mailly Maillet Cpl 6821 Royal Warwickshire Regiment St Dunstan’s College 
    Catford Bridge Football Club
    Dymchurch War Memorial
  • Commissioned from Corporal to 2nd Lt on 29th September 1915 (Gazette)

Circumstances of Death

John is listed as being killed in action on the 1 Jul 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme. Ther 1st/6th Battalion war diary entry for that day is transcribed below along with a short extract from his St. Dunstan's College biography.

War Diary

Mailly – 1 [Jul 1916] – 7.40am: Battalion left their assembly trenches 10 minutes behind the 1/8th R War R – heavy casualties, about 80, before crossing our own lines, mingled in with 1/8th R War R immediately on reaching German lines, worked up as far as the third line. First and second wave Battalions on the right had advanced no further. 31st Division on left also hung up, certain units reaching Serre. Enemy’s opposition a well distributed barrage and very severe cross machine gun fire. 12th Infantry Brigade followed but were unable to advance further than line held by 11th Inf Bde.

The one officer unhurt (2/Lt J.G. Cooper) returned with a message to Brigade HQ between 11 and 12am. The line which was being consolidated was severely pressed on the flanks and forced to withdraw to the quadrilateral from where the few remaining men were sent back to our lines about 4pm. All that could be collected were taken back to Mailly at midnight. Estimated casualties 120 killed and missing, 316 wounded.

War Diary reference WO 95/2755/2 - page 10

St. Dunstans Biography

On the outbreak of War he joined the ranks of the London Regt in September 1914 was promoted to Cpl, and sent on an officer training course. He was commissioned on 8 December 1915 into the 6th Royal Warwickshire Regt. He was killed in action on the same day as his brother - 1 July I916 - during the first stages of the offensive on the Somme. His unit was part of the 11th Brigade in the attack on Beaumont Hamel, At 7.20 a.m. a huge mine was detonated under the German trenches, causing a massive crater to be formed. The 6th Warwicks moved forward in the second wave of the attack, but despite the great explosion the Germans were well prepared and the Battalion had heavy losses caused by machine gun fire. Although a number of men got as far as the third line of German trenches they were forced back by counterattacks, and by the evening the unit had lost 22 Officers and 436 men killed or wounded, including John Balkwill. He was later buried at Pargny British Cemetery.



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
6 Jan 1883 in Forest Hill  
   
Parents Names Abode
Francis and Mary Vince Balkwill 6 Garlies Road, Lewisham                     
   
Schools Colleges
St. Dunstan’s College, Catford 1893-1899                 ~
   
Address History Employment History
1883 - Forest Hill, London 1891 - Scholar with Mr. J.O. Boyes
1891 - 6 Garlies Road, Lewisham 1893 - Scholar at St. Dunstans
1901 - 6 Garlies Road, Lewisham  1899 - Insurance Clerk for Northern Assurance Co. Ltd
1908 - 11 Augusta Road, Moseley 1899 - Insurance Clerk for Northern Assurance Co. Ltd
1911 - Dorridge 1908 - Surveyor for Northern Assurance Co. Ltd in Birmingham 
1916 - 6 Garlies Road, Lewisham  1914 - Surveyor for Northern Assurance Co. Ltd
   
  • John was killed on the same day as his brother Charles Vince Balkwill
  • We have not been able to find the 1911 Census record for John
  • Member of Knowle Cricket Club
  • Click here for his War Record from the Northern Assurance Company

The following is copied from the archives of St. Dunstans School

BALKWILL, John. The elder son of Francis and Mary Balkwill, he was bom on 6 January 1885; his father was a foreign fruit merchant and the family lived at 6 Garlies Road, Forest Hill. He was educated privately by Mr. J.O, Boyes at 45 Houston Road, Forest Hill, and began his career at St. Dunstan's in September 1895.  Like his brother Charles he had a most distinguished time at the School in both academic work and sport. He arrived with an Entrance Scholarship, and was awarded a Governors' Scholarship in I896. He won a School Prize in 1894 for being First in the Lower School, and gained similar Prizes later for French (1896) and Science (I898), He was Head Prefect 1898-99 and finished his time at the School with the Leaving Prize in July 1899 and a First in the University of London School Leaving Examination. His athletic achievements included a place in the Rugby 1st XV 1897-99; Lacrosse 1st XII 1897-99; and the Cricket 1st XI 1896-98, He was elected onto the Athletic Committee in I896, became Honorary Secretary, and served in 1899 as Captain of Athletics.

He left St. Dunstan's in the summer of 1899 and in May of that year joined the London Office of the Northern Assurance Company. His interest in sport was continuing, and he played Rugby for the Catford Bridge "A" XV 1899-1901 and for their 1st XV in I903. He also played for the Forest Hill Cricket Club 1900-08, and served on the Committee of the Old Dunstonian Club 1902-05 and again in 19O8. His other cricketing links were with his company team, for which he played in 1906, and with the Old Dunstonian XI in 1905.

In July 1908 his links with Old Dunstonian and local sport were broken when his company transferred him to their Birmingham Office as a Surveyor. He moved to 11 Augusta Road, Moseley, and commenced a new career playing Cricket for the Knowle Club in Birmingham.