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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


2nd Lieutenant Eric Arthur Rae SMITH - 14th Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment


Killed in Action on Saturday July 22nd 1916 aged 27


Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders British War & Victory Medals Caterpillar Valley Cemetery
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
21 May 1916 in France ~ Clifton upon Dunsmore
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Other War Memorials
Battle of the Somme (Attack on High Wood)   Commissioned 6 May 1915 (Gazette)  
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
nr Bazentin le Petit   3rd Battalion R War R  
     

Circumstances of Death

Eric is listed as being killed in action on 22 Jul 1916 and the war diary indicates that it would been overnight on 22/23rd. The War Diary entries for the 22nd & 23rd are transcribed, in full, below along with an obituary in the Rugby Advertiser on 12 Aug 1916.

War Diary

High Wood - 22.7.16.

10am: orders received that the battalion, as part of the 13th infantry brigade would attack the enemy's trenches at 10:00 PM. Enemies trenches forming objective oh as shown under entry above. 14th R War Rgt on the right to attack from the point where enemies line crosses road at point S.10.b8.9 two Road junction S£.11.c.5.8. 1/R West Kents prolonging the line to the left to right and enemies line above point S.4.d.6.4. 15/R War in Bde Reserve. 2/KSOB being detailed to attack another portion of enemies line to left rear of our objectives.

10pm: At 9.50pm the attacking Coys A on the right, B on the left, advanced from their trenches in two waves undercover of the artillery bombardment. At 9.55pm both waves were sing to extend from sections in file formation into line preparatory to lying down until the artillery lifted at 10:00pm. As the extension was in progress the enemy opened an overwhelming machine gun and infantry fire. Our troops were cut to bits and although supports were thrown in they received the same treatment and it soon became a question of organising our original frontline to meet a possible counterattack. This was successfully done.

From all reports received from survivors and judging from the intensity of the enemy's fire - opened before the bombardment had lifted it would appear that our artillery had not ranged accurately on the enemy's trenches. A full report of the attack is contained in appendix No 2.

The 1st West Kent Regt fair no better and later on the same remark applies to the 2/KOSB. The casualties sustained by the battalion in this action always follows:

Officers: Killed 3, Wounded 5, Missing believed killed 4, Missing believe wounded 2 and Wounded 2.
Other ranks: Killed 36; Missing 195, Wounded 238. Total 485. END

High Wood - 23.7.16: Work on consolidation of original position. Patrol work to recover dead & wounded. 12 midnight – Battn relieved by Bedford Regt. Proceeds to bivouac at Pommiers Redoubt in front of Mametz. END

Obituary

Rugby Advertiser - 12 August 1916
Second-Lieut E.A.R. SMITH

Second-Lieut Eric Arthur Rae Smith, Royal Warwickshire Regiment, who, as recorded in our last issue, was killed in action on July 22nd, was the youngest son of Mr. Arthur E Smith, Pencarrow, Enfield and was 27 years of age. For some years before the war he was in the H.A.C. [Honourable Artillery Company] and in April 1915 obtained a Commission in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment, proceeding to the front last May.

His commanding officer writes: "He was killed whilst leading with the utmost gallantry his platoon into action on the night of July 22-23. In him the Battalion has lost a truly gallant officer of great promise, who had already endeared himself to all ranks".

When Lieut Smith joined the Forces he was occupying the Manor Farm at Clifton-on-Dunsmore.



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Jan Qtr 1889 at Edmonton, London 29 Apr 1898 at St. Marks, Noel Park, Haringey
   
Parents Names Abode
Arthur Edward and Julia Smith Pencarrow, Enfield, Middx
   
Wife Marriage Details
Guilhermia Millena Winifred Dagmar Smith nee Watson Jul Qtr 1915 at Carisbrooke, Isle of Wight
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1889 - Edmonton, London 1911 - Farm Pupil
1891 - Tavistock Villa, Pellatt Grove, Tottenham 1914 - Farmer
1901 - 29 Pellatt Grove, Wood Green  
1911 - Mill House, Mill Street, Islip, Oxon  
1914 - Manor Farm, Clifton on Dunsmore