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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 10744 Herbert William ASTILL - 5th Battalion, Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry

1s
Died of Wounds on Wednesday 29th June 1915 aged 21

Herbert Astill Grave for H W Astill

Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders 1914-15 Star, British War & Victory Medals Bailleul Communal Cemetery Ext
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
20 May 1915 in France ~ Hillmorton
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Other War Memorials
Second Battle of Artois  Rugby Railway Men Who Died in Great War
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
2nd, 3rd or 8th CCS at Bailleul    
     

Circumstances of Death

Herbert is listed as dying of his wounds on 29 Jun 1915. A newspaper report (see below) states that he was wounded on the 24rd June whilst acting as a stretcher bearer and died in hospital on the 29th. At that time the 2nd, 3rd & 8th Casualties Clearing Stations were based at Bailleul and he would have died in one of them.

War Diary 24 Jun 1915

Trenches - Railway Wood E of Ypres - 24/6/1915: A good deal of enemy shelling today, probably registering on our trenches & Hd Qr dugouts. New gun used against us today, 13 cc High Velocity field gun. Very unpleasant because one can't hear the shell coming on account of its speed.


Plan of Railway Wood Trenches - click to enlarge

Battalion relieved by 6th Somerset L.I. 43rd Inf Bde in trenches. First party of relief should have arrived at our Hd Qts at 10pm did not arrive till 11.30pm, delay caused by our guides leading reliefs up Communication trench instead of up the road, which was quite fairly safe, there being practically no shelling. Relief completed by 2.30am. Reliefs came up by platoons 20 minutes between each & were led by guides directly to their trenches.

Casualties Killed O.R. 2; Wounded O.R. 6

Newspaper Article

Rugby Advertiser - 17 July 1915
HILLMORTON
OFFICER'S APPRECIATION OF HIS BRAVERY

Mrs. Astill of Hillmorton has received a letter from an officer in which he speaks in glowing terms of the bravery of her son, Pte Herbert Astill, 5th Oxon and Bucks L.I, whose death from wounds we  reported in our last issue and whose photograph we reproduce.

The writer says: "As a stretcher-bearer he was excelled by no-one in the regiment, and he earning high praise from his senior officers, for in the action of the 22nd of June he went out under heavy rifle fire over a barricade before the German lines, not once but many times, and brought in wounded men on his shoulders. It was two days after this, on June 24th, that he was hit in several places by a high explosive shell, which burst near him as he was running out to search for wounded men who had been hit by another shell that fell just before. He had a wound in the stomach which finally proved fatal after 8 days in the hospital.

We are all very sorry to lose this brave lad, who had disguished himself by his very plucky work under fire, and who, I believe is to be recommended for the D.C.M. His name was sent in to headquarters for gallantry in action.

Residents of Hillmorton, while joining with the mother in mourning his loss, may well be proud that such a brave soldier has been produced by their village.

Bravery Medal

The newspaper report mentions that Herbert had been recommended for a Distinguished Conduct Medal but I cannot find his name in the London Gazette nor are medal awards discussed in the 5th Battalion War Diary and so, on the face of it, Herbert did not get the recoginition his bravery seems to have deserved.



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Jul Qtr 1894 at Hillmorton  
   
Parents Names Abode
Richard and Jane Astill aka Smith High Street, Hillmorton            
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1895 - Fog Houses, Lower Street, Hillmorton 1911 - General Labourer 
1901 - 157 Lower Street, Hillmorton (as name Smith) 1914 - Grade Greaser for L&NW Railway at Rugby
1911 - School Street, Hillmorton  
1915 - High Street, Hillmorton              
   
  • Member of the National Union of Railwaymen