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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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 The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 18045 William Henry GRAINGER [SUMNER] - 14th Battalion Royal Warwickshire Regiment


Killed in Action on Saturday April 13th 1918 aged 26


Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France and Flanders British War & Victory Medals Ploegsteert Memorial
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
After October 1916 ~ Haseley
    Hatton Memorial Cross 
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Hatton Roll of Honour
Battle of Hazebrouck (Battle of the Lys) September 1916 at Kenilworth Kenilworth War Memorial 
    Kenilworth St. Nicholas 
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units Other War Memorials
Front Lines at Nieppe Forest ~  
     

Circumstances Leading to Death (Normally from War Diary)           

William is listed as being killed in action on 13 Apr 1918. The war diary for the day is transcribed below as is a passage from the book The First [14th] Birmingham Battalion in the Great War by J.E.B. Fairclough which gives a more detailed account of the actions.

War Diary

Nieppe Forest - 13-4-18: The Bn having dug in awaits the enemys attacks. An attack is delivered about 11.0am on Les Lauriers on the left of our line but is repulsed. 2Lt's J F T Byrne & J Poncid are wounded and 10 OR killed - 15 missing & 52 wounded. No further attacks are made. Major St. J. S Quarry takes over the Command of the Bn at about 10.0pm the same night". END

Book Extract

The morning of the 13th found the Battalion posted and ready for any emergency. Two hours after dawn a supposed patrol of men, wearing field grey, was seen on our left. The patrol was fired on but they proved to be a collection of Portuguese stragglers. Later on a patrol of German cyclists was seen approaching and they were followed by German infantry who extended into open order when fired upon. At 11.00am the enemy delivered a determined attack on the battalion front at Les Lauriers but this was repulsed everywhere except at Le Vertbois farm, into which the enemy penetrated and from which we were forced to withdraw. More attacks followed, but the enemy could gain no further advantage. The gap in the line had been filled in and attack after attack was repulsed during the day merely by rifle and machine gun fire. The Guards division on our left were attacked very heavily but the battalion was able to render very useful help by firing half left and enfilading the attacking enemy lines.

The supply of ammunition often proved a source of great anxiety, for at times the frontline was reduced to five rounds per man; old spare ammunition was kept for the Lewis and machine guns. Officers’ servants, grooms, and all extra men were used to carry up ammunition which was dropped at the edge of the wood and from there it was fetched by the frontline companies. Urgent demands were also being sent back for tools and barbed wire. The divisional transport, carrying the divisional supply of tools was still on the March but a big dump was found at air and eventually tools from here were sent up. On this day no less than two and a quarter million rounds were sent up to replace expenditure in the frontline.

We were fighting in a country hitherto unscarred by war and we found a cow and fowls cheerfully carrying on in no man's land. The count reminder quietly grazing and seemingly unconcerned for two or three days before it was killed. A patrol was sent out to reckon or to a farm in front of the battalion, a Chateau like building which appeared to be untouched. Pigs and fowls were found roaming around the farm yard, and entrances made into the farm house. Here a normal farm interior was found just as the inhabitants had left it, with dinner laid on the table and an open piano proved irresistible to the musician of the party. Before the patrol returned a fowl was killed and taken back to the frontline together with bottles of wine.

In the evening of the 13th, Major St. J. S Quarry arrived to take over command of the Battalion and orders were received for B company to attack Le Vertbois Farm that night. The farm was successfully recaptured but in the attack we lost our new CEO who was killed whilst gallantly leading his men unfortunately the farm had to be evacuated later as it formed A2 exposed salient in the line. Captain R. C. Watts again resumed command of the battalion. END OF DAY

 


 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
c1891 at Kenilworth 11 Feb 1891 at Kenilworth, St. Nicholas
   
Parents Names Abode
Eliza Elizabeth Sumner Kenilworth
   
Wife & Marriage Date/Place Children & Year of Birth
Annie Grainger nee Turrell now Stanley (1919) Frederick H Sumner                                                                 
Mar Qtr 1913 in Warwick District  
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1891 - Lion Yard, Kenilworth 1911 - Farm Labourer
1901 - Clinton Lane, Kenilworth  
1911 - 107 Clinton Lane, Kenilworth  
1917 - Haseley Knob  
 
Family History and Last Name
 
  • William was born William Henry Sumner in late 1890 or early 1891 and his baptism only lists his mother, Eliza Elizabeth Sumner. We have yet to find his birth registration (see below).
  • In 1891 census he is living in the household of David Grainger and his mother who is described as a Servant and William is described as the Servants Son. Also there are two siblings Florence (aged 10) and Alfred (aged 3).
  • In 1901 they are living on Clinton Lane, Kenilworth with David Grainger and his mother now described as a boarder/housekeeper. William (aged 10) now has three siblings, Alfred aged 13, Emma aged 8 and Frederick aged 4. Florence had by now moved away and was married to a William Biggerstaff.
  • In 1911 the census has the following written over it in red "These people have cohabited together for many years and the children in Col 2 are illegimate - David Grainger being the putative father and Eliza E Sumner (Housekeeper) being the mother", the children being William (aged 20) and his three siblings, Alfred aged 23, Emma aged 18 and Frederick aged 14.
  • In his pension record next of kin is shown as Jane Elizabeth Whitlock, 4 Rushmore Terrace, Leamington Spa guardian of William's illegitimate child Frederick Henry Sumner.