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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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 The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


Private 66380 Walter John TEW - 1st/5th Battalion, Yorkshire Light Infantry

1s
Killed in Action Thursday, September 12th, 1918 aged 31


Military History

     
Theatre of War Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flander British War & Victory Medals Vis-en-Artois Memorial
     
Arrived in Theatre Medal Citation (if app) SWFHS Area Memorials
After September 1917 ~ Brinklow
     
Action, Battle or Other Reason Killed Date and Place Enlisted Other War Memorials
Battle of Havrincourt  After September 1917 ~
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units  
Havrincourt ~  
     

Circumstances of Death

Walter is listed as being killed in action on 12 sep 1918 having initially being listed as missing. He was one of 11 men in the Battalion who were listed as missing after the Battalion was involved in the capture of Havrincourt which allowed the Allies to capture Cambrai and build a bridgehead for the Battle of St. Quentin. The Narrative of Operations from the battalion War Diary for the period 12th to 14th September 1918 is transcribed below.

Objectives

1. OBJECTIVES

The task allotted to the 5th Bn K.O.Y.L.I what's the taking of that part of the village of Havrincourt West of the main road running North and South through it, with an additional objective of Putney trench and the trench running from Putney trench West and east through K.22.c to the railway at K.22.c.9.4 (inclusive).

Assembly

2. MOVEMENT TO ASSEMBLY POSITION

The battalion moved from Velu Wood at 7.30pm on the night 11/12th September to assembly position in Shropshire trench and Shropshire support. This was carried out without a hitch and Companies well in position by11.30pm. Battalion headquarters was established at the junction of Hubert Avenue with Shropshire Trench.

Enemy artillery activity was nil until about 3-30am on the 14th when Cheetham Trench, Hubert Avenue, Shropshire Trench & Shropshire Support were subjected to heavy shelling.

Attack

3. ATTACK

(a) the attack was launched at 5.25am 12th September i.e. Zero plus 5. Each company had a specified and clear objective as mentioned below:-

C Company under the command of Captain T.A.M. Oliphant, M.C. On the right of the two leading companies, was given the task of clearing and consolidating the triangle in the southwest corner of the village formed by Knat Avenue and Mile End Road.

B company under the command of Lieut E.S. French (killed during the advance) was allotted Putney Ave from K.21.d.3.0 to K.22.c.2.2 with orders to push on to trench from K.22.c.0.4 to K.22.c.9.5 (Railway Line) as soon as the barrage, which was resting on that line 50 minutes, permitted. B Companies position between K.21.d.3.0 and K.22.c.0.4 was to be occupied by a company of 2/4th Bn K.O.Y.L.I. Who were moving up in close support under Lieut Swanson of that battalion.

D Company under the command of Lieut C.H. Wilson moved in rear of C Company and were allotted the quadrangle in the village formed by Railway trench – Mile End Road and a line drawn across village square northwest to where London trench cut the railway.

A Company under the command of 2/Lt (A/Capt) W. Crow moving in rear of B Company what's to make good the triangle formed by the railway through k.27.b and K.22.s) and a line drawn across village square northwest to where London trench cuts railway.

(b) B company were ordered to push on whatever happened so that if C Company experienced any difficulty the fact of B Company coming round flank martyr cyst considerably.

D Company were ordered to go through C Company if possible, but if not to work round C Company’s left flank.

A Company in a like manner to B we are ordered to keep going following B Company

(c) for the purposes of this narrative 4 objectives must be considered that of C D A & B Company’s in that order. No 1, 2 & 3 were taken without great loss due to the gallantry of Sergeant Calvert of C Company who rushed forward and put two machine guns and their crews out of action, single handed in Boggots Hole. Early on in the advance B Company lost all of its officers and became somewhat disorganised, Capt Crow realising this after taking his objective pushed on and made good the objectives of B. All objectives were reported taken with under 100 casualties. Consolidation what's carried on until the afternoon of the 12th.

Re-Organising

4. RE-ORGANISING THE DEFENCE

Orders were received from the 187th Infantry Brigade that I reorganisation of our front was necessary and the 5th Bn K.O.Y.L.I. So we had to take up a defensive position east of the village of Havrincourt between boundaries of:-

                On the North:- Railway (excl) at K.22.c.9.4
                On the South:- Road (incl) running E & W through K.28.c. & d

These orders were carried out on the disposition from right to left or South to north was C Company, B Company, A Company with D Company in support in Mile End Road. B Company of the 2/4th Bn Y & L Regt moved into support in Knat Avenue and the 2/4th Bn K.O.Y.L.I. took over the defence of the North End of the village to K.22.c.9.4 (railway incl).

Counter Attack

5. COUNTER ATTACK

The enemy counter attacked in force at about 6.30pm 12th September onto the eastern edge of the village, his efforts met with no success and his attack was driven off with considerable loss to him.

Between 4 and 7 on the morning of the 13th the enemy put down a heavy bombardment on the village and West of it. At about 8am troops were seen to be falling back on to the South of the village and for a short period the situation in the village was very obscure. However by collecting available troops including two companies of the Devons we recounted through the village and how align on the eastern edge was restored by 11.30am 13th.

Casualties

11. CASUALTIES (6 to 10 took place after Walter was killed).

Officers

Killed 1
Wounded 3 Other Ranks

Killed 17
Wounded 159
Missing 11



 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Jan Qtr 1887 at Brinklow 23 Jan 1887 at Brinklow
   
Parents Names Abode
Arthur and Louisa Tew Brinklow
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1887 - Brinklow 1901 - Farm labourer
1891 - Rugby Road, Brinklow 1911 - Farm labourer
1901 - Rugby Road, Brinklow  
1911 - Brinklow  
1917 - Brinklow