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South Warwickshire Family History Society War Memorial Transcription Project

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The Fallen Men of South Warwickshire - World War One


L/Corporal 201327 Philip WEST - 2nd/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment

Killed in action on Thursday 12th September 1918 aged 41

philip west


Military History

     
Theatre of War in Which Died Campaign Medals Commonwealth War Grave or Memorial
France & Flanders British War & Victory Medals Hermies Hill British Cemetery
     
First Arrived in Theatre Bravery & Conduct Medals SWFHS Area Memorials
After 1st January 1916 in Eygpt ~ Meriden War Memorial
    Meriden St. Laurence Church
Action, Battle or Other Reason Died Date and Place Enlisted  
The Battle of Havrincourt November 1914 in Winchester  
     
Place of Death Previous Regiments or Units Other War Memorials 
near Havrincourt  ~ ~
     

Original Burial

CWGC records show that Harry was originally buried in a "field grave" at map reference 57C.K.27.c.1.5 which is in the now northern outskirts of Havrincourt.
The spot had been marked with a cross which was how his remains were identified.

The CWGC Grave Concentration Report records his date of death as being the 13th September 1918 not the 12th.

Circumstances of Death

Philip is listed as being killed on 12 Sep 1918. The battalion were in the front lines at Havrincourt Village. The 2nd/4th Battalion war diary entries for the 12th and 13th are transcribed in full below:

1am to 6.35am - 12 Sep 1918

Near Havrincourt - 12th Sept 1918 – 1am: The Battalion moved forward at 1am to assembly positions which were taken up by 3am. These positions lay between Banbury Hill and Hubert Avenue about Q.2.c. Battalion HQ being in K.32.c (junction of Hubert Avenue and Shropshire Reserve.

Zero 5.25am: The Battalion advanced to the attack on a 3 company front, A Coy on the right C in the centre and D on the left with B Coy in support. Each company moving on a 1 platoon front.

5.45am: The complicated nature if the barrage made the attacking movement a difficult one, the defenses of Havrincourt forbidding a frontal attack, so that attacking troops had to approach the village from the left and then swing to their right. The general scheme was to gain possession of Havrincourt the first objective being a line passing through it from NE to SW, the final a line forward of the village to the NE.

The Battalion suffered several casualties before leaving the assembly positions at zero and 20, an enemy barrage dropped almost as they started but few further difficulties were encountered until the SW corner of Havrincourt was approached when fire was opened from about the village square.

36 prisoners were captured in Knab Avenue.

6.35am: On approaching the village the Battalion swung to the right and at zero and 70 was formed up at the SW of the village waiting for our barrage to lift. A, C & D Coys to whom, was allotted the first objective attacked in a 1 platoon frontage, two platoons to take the first half of the village, the remaining two platoons leap-frogging through to the Eastern edge.

7am to 11.30am - 12 Sep 1918

7.00am: Shells from our barrage were still falling at zero and 120, D Coy suffering several casualties in the Square.

7.28am: A Coy captured the Chateau without much opposition but a little later were attacked by machine-gun fire. The guns however were successfully dealt with. 1 Officer and 12 men with the M.G’s being taken [prisoner] and 1 officer and several men were killed.

8.30am: Shortly afterwards O.C A Coy received information that two enemy M.G’s were holding up the attack of the 2/4 D of W [Duke of Wellington] Regiment, on the right and moved a platoon to his right engaging the M.G’s and succeeding in killing or capturing the crews of both guns.

On the barrage lifting A,C & D companies went forward through the village, clearing cellars and dug-outs and taking a number of prisoners. C Coy met with some opposition near the church and had considerable fighting to do before occupying its objective.

D coy on the left were held up by two M.G’s but these were presumably engaged and the crews killed or captured.

9.00am: At this point B Coy should have come through the other companies and taken the final objective. The company had however lost heavily in the advance and were unable to reach their jumping-off place before the barrage had gone forward. They thus lost the advantage of it and were held up eventually reinforcing the other two companies along the railway cutting and E edge of the village.

11.30am: The general position was then as follows: D Coy had posts about K.22.c.31 to the north of the village, the remaining companies held a line from that point southwards, C Coy covering the S.E corner of the village. Company HQ and 1 platoon of C in support at K.27.b.7.2 and 1 platoon of C in reserve at K.27.d.7.9.

Several posts were pushed forward of the railway line and about dusk reported enemy massing in T Wood. An attack was delivered [by the enemy] about 7pm but was broken up by our rifle and Lewis-Gun fire and the enemy dispersed by the 18 pdr [pounder] barrage.

Overnight 12/13th & Casualties

Sept 12th/13th: The Battalion was relieved by the 5th Battalion K.O.Y.L.I and went into reserve in Shropshire trench. In the morning it was found that the posts of the S.E. of the village, amounting to between 50 and 60 men, chiefly of A Coy had not been relieved.

During the night the enemy worked forward along the railway to the left Battn sector and got in rear of our posts enfilading the railway. After some sharp fighting these posts had to withdraw slightly, forming a defensive flank for the 2/4 D of W Regt.

About 6.30pm the 2/4 D of W took over the position and the party left behind then rejoined the Battalion in Shropshire Trench.

Casualties during the 12th: 1 Officer and 27 O’Rs killed; 6 Officers and 198 O’Rs wounded.


 
 Personal & Family History

 

Birth Date/Place Baptism Date/Place
Oct Qtr 1877 in Great Packington 2 Dec 1877 at Great Packington St. James         
   
Parents Names Abode
Thomas and Mary West Waterfall Cottage, Meriden 
   
Schools Colleges
  ~
   
Address History Employment History
1877 - Great Packington 1891 - Farm Servant 
1881 - Great Packington 1901 - Coachman at Kirkby Fleetham Hall     
1891 - The Outwoods Farm, Great Packington 1911 - Census record not found 
1901 - Kirby Fleetham Hall, Yorkshire   
1911 - Not found  
1918 - Waterfall Cottage, Meriden